Heading South
It's the morning of September 17th and Jane, Chris, Joy and I are heading off in the hire car from Split to Dubrovnik, another First, about 230km to the south.
We leave Split by the main A1 motorway that runs behind the costal mountain range across the rather harsh limestone landscape behind the coast. After an hour we decide to again divert back across the range, and get down on to the slower costal route.
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View over the Adriatic from the road across the range |
Turning a corner on this minor road, we suddenly see a whole vista of the Adriatic coast open up before us. Again, photos don't do justice; it was a magnificent view over the costal strip and the islands. The road was pretty precarious too, I was thankful for the barriers.
We followed the coast road the rest of the way to Dubrovnik. Lots of holiday towns, still pretty busy with families on sunny beaches. The weather was still quite hot and water was warm. We did stop for a dip in one beach. It was so pebbly that we had to get into and out of the sea on all fours, like crabs, sorry no photos of that!
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Bridge into Dubrovnik on the far shore. |
Then round another bend, and there was the magnificent bridge that leads to Dubrovnik proper. This jewel of a town is squeezed in between a mountain and the shoreline, with the old walled port city nesting in at one end.
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The old walled town of Dubrovnik seen high up from the top of the cable car. |
What a place, and what a history. And not just ancient history; the UNESCO listed Venetian old town was the subject of a 6 month siege in 1992! The Serbian and Bosnian army were on the surrounding heights, and they lobbed 3,000 shells and mortars on the town, where about 3,500 people, including women and children were sheltering. They were eventually evacuated by the Red Cross and finally the Croatian army came and broke the siege. I find it had to believe such events happened in modern, post WW2 Europe...... Talk about failure of diplomacy.
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Chris and Joy in one of the typical side streets, near the second oldest Synagogue in Europe |
The old city was badly damaged, as you can imagine, nearly every roof gone, and many buildings burnt. But they have rebuilt everything in "original" style, leading to a place that is so polished it looks almost Disneyfied as a result.
And full of tourists.
We walked right around the old city walls, looking down on the masterfully restored buildings and streets. You would not know there had ever been a problem. But the people who live there are not forgetting what happened anytime soon. We did a guided tour led by a local girl who was 8 when the siege happened. Many depressing stories of death, heroism and corrupt politics.
And now all the neighbouring countries, having achieved their independence, including Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia, Montenegro want to join, or have joined, the EU. To join you have to have "good relations" with your neighbours. Through clenched teeth, the locals can just bring themselves to say "hello" to any visitors from those countries.
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The old City Walls, as seen in Game of Thrones. |
One strange anomaly of the outcomes negotiated to end the fighting, was that Bosnia was allowed to have access to a 20km strip of the coastline, in an otherwise landlocked country. No port there or anything else much, just coastline. So when driving to Dubrovnik you actually have to cross two borders where they check passports into, and then out of, Bosnia. Interestingly the Immigration Officers spent more time inspecting and recording our British passports than Chris and Joy's Australian ones!
All the time we spent in Dubrovnik the weather was really pretty good, 24C or more most days and walk enough for just a thin jumper at night, with the occasional shower just to keep the streets washed down.
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The (mostly new) roofs of the old town from the city walls |
We had a few days enjoying Dubrovnik, including watching the sunset from the top station of the cable car that goes up behind the town.
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Sunset over Dubrovnik. |
This was the hill top that the Serbian Army occupied to shell the old town, and there is a fortress up here that now tells the story of the siege, manned by veterans of the campaign. Down in the town itself there are detailed maps at may points that show where each individual shell fell and the damage done. There is also a very moving memorial room in the Town Hall to commemorate those killed in the "Homeland War", as there are in most towns along the coast such as Trogir, and Split. Croatians neither forget nor forgive!
We did not manage to get to Serbia on this trip, but I suspect the same could be said in Serbia.
One morning we set off to drive further south into Montenegro, another new country that fragmented from the old Yugoslavia. We had a slow drive on cranky old roads, not the same wealth here as Croatia, to another of the old Venetian walled towns that are along the coast, this one called Kotor.
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Kotor town centre. |
Another gem, but not as polished as Dubrovnik.
Highlight of that day was a great seafood meal in in a restaurant managed by a local who had spent 10 years in the UK and USA in hospitality businesses. Very interesting chats about life back in Montenegro, and the quality of the local olive oils, delicious!
There was also a city wall to walk along; we did the level bit across the harbour front, but you can just see in the background of the picture of the clock tower that the wall also goes 250m up into the mountain range behind, apparently via 1728 steps, (it says on Trip Advisor!). Back to Dubrovnik that evening.
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The Kotor clock, very famous - I'm told. |
With all travelling we have done in the last few months I am now formulating an Toilet Paper Index that correlates the GDP of a country with the quality of the paper provided in toilets of cafes and restaurants. Croatia was certainly up there, Montenegro was not. (Note: there are countries where any would be appreciated!)
Enough of these musings. We still have Prague and Corfu to write about. So goodbye beautiful Dubrovnik, and the next morning we all catch flights, Chris and Joy to the UK, us to Prague.
Why Prague you ask? I'll tell you all in the next post.